14 Specialty Occupation Visa Statistics Every Applicant Should Know in 2025

Comprehensive data compiled from USCIS reports, immigration policy research, and real-world approval outcomes

H-1B Visa Requirements & Approval Challenges

1. Only 20% of new H-1B registrations result in approved workers, making it the most restrictive visa category. National Foundation for American Policy research shows H-1B has the lowest approval rate of any major U.S. visa category. This restrictive rate stems from the 85,000 annual cap combined with over 470,000 applicants. Comparatively, tourist visas (B-1/B-2) achieve 72% approval, while agricultural worker visas (H-2A) reach 96%. The math is stark: even qualified candidates face rejection purely due to numerical limitations. Professional legal support becomes essential when odds are this challenging.

2. 399,395 total H-1B visa petitions were approved in fiscal year 2024. USCIS data confirms 399,395 approvals in FY 2024, representing both initial employment and continuing employment cases. This figure includes 141,205 petitions for initial employment—the highest in five years—and 258,190 for continuing employment. The split demonstrates that many approvals go to workers already in H-1B status seeking extensions or employer changes. New applicants compete for a smaller subset of available slots, intensifying competition.

3. 46% of H-1B beneficiaries hold master's degrees, while 33% have bachelor's degrees. Educational attainment data shows 46% possess master's degrees and 33% hold bachelor's degrees, with an additional 8% holding doctorates. Over time, educational requirements have intensified—57% of H-1B workers had master's degrees in 2021 compared to just 31% in 2000. This credential inflation makes advanced degrees nearly essential for competitive applications. Strong petition preparation that highlights educational credentials becomes critical for success.

4. $120,000 median annual compensation for H-1B beneficiaries in FY 2024. Salary data reveals median pay of $120,000 for H-1B workers, substantially higher than the around $48,000 median for all U.S. workers. Computer-related occupations command even higher wages, with a median of $125,000. The prevailing wage requirement ensures H-1B workers receive competitive compensation. Employers must document wage levels carefully, requiring precise Labor Condition Application (LCA) preparation that Alma's business platform streamlines through automated compliance tracking.

H-1B Lottery Dynamics & Selection Trends

5. 470,342 eligible H-1B registrations submitted for FY 2025, down 38.6% from previous year. The registration volume dropped to 470,342 from 758,994 in FY 2024—a dramatic 38.6% decrease. This decline resulted from USCIS implementing beneficiary-centric selection, which eliminated gaming through multiple employer registrations for the same person. Previously, 408,891 beneficiaries had multiple registrations in FY 2024, compared to just 47,314 in FY 2025—an 89.3% reduction. The new system creates fairer odds for legitimate applicants while reducing fraudulent submissions.

6. 22.7% selection rate for FY 2025 H-1B lottery. Selection probability reached 22.7% in FY 2025, slightly lower than the 24.8% rate in FY 2024. While fraud reduction improved fairness, competition remains intense. USCIS selected 120,603 registrations initially, with an additional 14,534 in the second selection. Understanding these odds helps applicants develop backup strategies. Those not selected should explore alternatives like O-1 visas or EB-2 NIW, which don't face annual caps.

7. 1.06 average registrations per beneficiary in FY 2025, down from 1.70 in FY 2024. The beneficiary-centric approach reduced the average to 1.06 registrations per person from 1.70 in FY 2024. This near 1:1 ratio demonstrates the effectiveness of anti-fraud measures. Multiple registrations previously gave some applicants unfair advantages, but the new system levels the playing field. For the H-1B lottery, working with experienced immigration counsel ensures proper submission without relying on gaming tactics.

Employer Sponsorship Patterns & Industry Concentration

8. 63.9% of H-1B approvals went to computer-related occupations in FY 2024. Technology dominates H-1B usage, with 255,250 approvals for computer occupations representing 63.9% of all petitions. Within this category, 52.1% worked in systems analysis and programming. Architecture, engineering, and surveying accounted for another 10.2% (40,669 approvals). This concentration reflects the tech industry's acute talent needs and willingness to sponsor foreign workers. Companies in these sectors benefit from Alma's startup solutions, which streamline sponsorship for 1-25 foreign nationals with fast turnarounds.

9. Amazon, Meta, Microsoft, and Google led H-1B sponsorship in FY 2025. The top tech companies approved thousands of petitions: Amazon (4,644 initial and 14,532 continuing), Meta (1,555 initial and 4,740 continuing), Microsoft (1,394 initial and 4,863 continuing), and Google (1,050 initial and 4,509 continuing). This marks the first time U.S. tech giants completely dominated the top employer rankings, displacing Indian outsourcing firms. Amazon has held the #1 position since 2020.

10. 28,277 different employers approved for at least one new H-1B petition in FY 2025. The employer base remains diverse, with 28,277 companies successfully sponsoring H-1B workers. Notably, 61% approved only a single petition, demonstrating that small businesses actively participate alongside tech giants. Additionally, 72% of new approvals went to employers with 100 or fewer petitions. This distribution shows the H-1B program serves companies of all sizes, not just large corporations.

Alternative Visa Pathways & Comparative Approval Rates

11. O-1A visas achieve 92% approval rates compared to H-1B's 20%. For extraordinary ability applicants, O-1A visas reach 92% approval—more than four times H-1B's success rate. Other alternatives also outperform H-1B significantly: L-1B at 90%, E-2 at 90%, and TN at 57%. These categories without an H-1B-style annual cap provide strategic alternatives for qualified applicants. Alma specializes in O-1 visa petitions with $8,000 flat-rate fees and guaranteed two-week document processing, helping applicants bypass H-1B lottery uncertainty.

12. 97.8% approval rate for H-1B petitions in first half of 2025. While only 20% of applicants gain H-1B status due to lottery restrictions, those whose registrations are selected face excellent odds. Recent data shows a 97.8% approval rate for petitions filed after lottery selection, with denial rates at just 2.8% for initial employment. This demonstrates that well-prepared petitions succeed at very high rates. Historical context matters: denial rates peaked at 24% in 2018 during policy changes, compared to just 2% in 2022. Current approval rates reflect stabilized adjudication standards.

Demographics & Country of Origin Statistics

13. 71% of FY 2024 H-1B approvals went to Indian nationals. Country of origin data reveals 283,397 approvals for Indian citizens, representing 71% of all H-1B petitions. Chinese nationals received 11.7% (46,680 approvals), making these two countries the dominant sources. This concentration has remained consistent, with 73% of FY 2023 approvals going to Indian-born workers. The pattern reflects both India's large tech workforce and the pathway from F-1 student status to H-1B employment—71% of new H-1B beneficiaries previously held F-1 or F-2 status.

14. Median age of approved H-1B beneficiaries is 34 years old. Demographic data shows median age of 34, with 70% male and 30% female gender distribution. The relatively young age reflects the program's role as an early-career pathway for recent graduates. International students comprise the primary pipeline: 71% of full-time computer science graduate students and 73% of electrical and computer engineering graduate students are international. These statistics underscore the H-1B program's critical role in retaining foreign-educated talent.