Employer Tips: What to Do If H‑1B Lottery Is Rejected

Rejection from the H-1B lottery can feel like a huge setback, especially when a business relies on skilled international talent. However, securing an H-1B visa for the right candidate is a significant step toward growth and innovation. 

So, when an application doesn’t make the cut, the impact can be immediate and challenging. But what happens next? The good news is that rejection doesn’t have to mean the end of your plans. You can take some steps to stay on track, re-evaluate the approach, and even improve your chances for the next application cycle. 

In this blog, we will examine strategies for managing this situation, reducing risks, and keeping your business moving forward.

What is the H-1B Lottery?

The H-1B visa program allows U.S. employers to hire international talent for specialized jobs. However, the number of H-1B visas issued each year is limited, and due to high demand, a lottery system is used when the number of applications exceeds the cap. 

The lottery is conducted annually, and employers must register candidates for selection. For the fiscal year 2026, USCIS has announced that the registration period will run from March 7 to March 24, 2025. Employers must submit registrations using a USCIS online account and pay the associated fee.

Common reasons for rejection include:

• Not meeting eligibility criteria
• Submitting incomplete applications
• Missing registration deadlines

A rejection can be disappointing, but it doesn’t have to be the end of the road. Here’s what businesses can do next to stay on track.

What to Do When an H-1B Lottery Application Is Rejected

Receiving a rejection notice for an H-1B lottery application can be disappointing, but it's important to approach the situation methodically. Here’s what can be done next:

1. Review the Rejection Notification

Carefully go over the notice from USCIS. The status for each beneficiary will be listed in your online account, with the possible statuses being:

• Submitted: The registration was submitted and is still eligible for future selections.
• Selected: Your beneficiary has been chosen to file an H-1B petition.
• Not Selected: This means the registration was not chosen for filing.
• Denied – Duplicate Registration: Multiple submissions for the same beneficiary.
• Invalidated – Failed Payment: A payment issue occurred during submission.
• Deleted: Your registration was removed for some reason.

2. Understand the Implications of a Rejection

If your registration is marked as "Not Selected," you won’t be able to submit an H-1B petition for that beneficiary during this cap season. 

However, you can try again in the next cycle if your candidate is still eligible. If your application was rejected for a duplicate or invalid reason, it's a chance to reassess and avoid these mistakes in the future.

3. Communicate with the Affected Employee or Candidate

Once you’ve reviewed the notification, it’s essential to have a conversation with the employee or candidate. Transparency is key. Let them know the status of their application and discuss possible next steps:

• Can the candidate apply again next year?
• Are there other visa options that might be a better fit?

By taking these steps, you can maintain a positive relationship with your candidate and stay ahead for next year’s application process.

Because of the lottery system, many applicants will not be selected, so employers need to be prepared for alternatives if their registration is not picked.

Evaluating Alternative Visa Options

If your H-1B lottery application wasn’t selected, there are still other visa options to consider. One of these alternatives may be a viable solution based on your qualifications, employment history, and career goals. Here are some of the most common options:

1. Cap-Exempt H-1B Opportunities

Some employers can sponsor H-1B workers without going through the lottery process. These include:

• Higher education institutions
• Nonprofit research organizations
• Government research entities

If you secure a job with one of these employers, the H-1B cap does not apply.

2. L-1 Visa for Intracompany Transfers

The L-1 visa is available for employees transferring from a multinational company’s foreign office to a U.S. location. Requirements include:

• At least one year of employment with the company abroad
• A position in a managerial, executive, or specialized knowledge role

This visa is ideal for professionals working for global organizations with offices in the U.S.

3. O-1 Visa for Extraordinary Ability

For individuals with significant achievements in their field, the O-1 visa offers an alternative. This applies to professionals in:

• Science
• Education
• Business
• Arts
• Athletics

To qualify, applicants must demonstrate high recognition, such as major awards, published research, or industry contributions.

4. J-1 Visa for Exchange Visitors

The J-1 visa allows individuals to gain work experience in the U.S. under structured exchange programs. There are two main categories:

• J-1 Intern: This is for students or recent graduates completing internships related to their academic field.
• J-1 Trainee: This is for professionals seeking hands-on training in specialized areas not readily available in their home country.

These programs provide valuable U.S. work experience while maintaining a temporary visa status.

Each visa has specific eligibility criteria and processing timelines, so careful planning is essential. If you need guidance on choosing the best option for your situation, Alma can help you evaluate your next steps.

If the goal is to reapply, taking the right steps now can improve your chances of success in the next lottery round.

Planning for Future H-1B Lottery Cycles

Employers can take proactive steps to improve their chances in the next cycle if their H-1B lottery application is not selected and stay ahead of any regulatory changes.

Here are key steps to strengthen future applications.

• Register early and avoid last-minute errors: The H-1B registration window is short, and mistakes can be costly. Ensure all details are accurate to prevent disqualification.
• Optimize candidate selection: If multiple candidates are eligible, prioritize those with advanced degrees, as they have a better chance under the Master’s Cap.
• Leverage multiple cap-exempt options. Certain employers, such as nonprofit organizations and universities, may be exempt from the cap. Consider alternative visa pathways where possible.

Timeline and Preparation for Submitting Entries Early

• Late February: Employers can start creating or upgrading their USCIS organizational accounts.
• Early March: Registrants and representatives can begin submitting entries.
• March (Exact Dates Vary): Official H-1B registration window. It’s best to submit as early as possible to catch and fix any errors.
• End of March: USCIS notifies selected registrants.

Since the exact dates for the H-1B registration process may vary each year, always refer to the official USCIS website for the most up-to-date information and deadlines.

Staying Informed on Lottery Rule Changes

• USCIS has introduced new organizational accounts to make collaboration between employers and legal representatives easier.
• The fee for H-1B registration will increase in future years—stay updated on costs.
• Employers should monitor USCIS Tech Talks and national engagement sessions to understand changes in the online filing and selection process.

Being prepared early and staying informed can make a big difference in the next lottery cycle. 

But, beyond the lottery, businesses can adopt broader strategies to reduce H-1B dependency and ensure long-term talent acquisition success. Let’s learn how. 

How Can Companies Navigate H-1B Visa Challenges?

Navigating the challenges of the H-1B visa process can be daunting for companies, especially when an application is rejected. However, there are several strategies employers can employ to manage these challenges effectively:

1. Leveraging Global Talent Strategy

Companies can overcome H-1B visa limits by exploring flexible work options, relocating employees internationally, and managing teams across borders.

• Exploring Remote Options

Consider allowing employees to work remotely from countries with more lenient visa regulations. This approach enables companies to retain valuable talent without the constraints of U.S. immigration policies.

• Managing Cross-Border Teams

Implement systems and processes to manage teams spread across different countries. This includes setting up communication protocols, managing time zone differences, and ensuring compliance with local labor laws.

• Assessing Employee Relocation

Assess the legal, financial, and cultural implications before relocating employees to international offices. This includes understanding tax obligations, employment laws, and the potential impact on employee morale.

2. Managing Employee Expectations

Communicating openly with employees is important, helping them understand the H-1B process and their long-term career options.

• Clear Communication on H-1B Challenges

Provide transparent H-1B application process information, including potential challenges and uncertainties. This will help employees set realistic expectations and reduce anxiety.

• Offering Employee Support

Offer resources such as counseling, legal assistance, or career development programs to support employees whose H-1B applications have been rejected. This demonstrates the company's commitment to their well-being.

• Exploring Long-Term Employment Options

Discuss alternative pathways for employment, such as other visa categories or opportunities within the company's international offices. This helps employees understand their options and plan accordingly.

3. Engaging Legal and HR Professionals

A knowledgeable legal and HR team can ensure everything stays compliant, make the visa process easier, and guide employees through their immigration journey.

• Consulting Immigration Attorneys

Work with immigration attorneys to develop tailored strategies for each employee's situation. They can provide guidance on alternative visa options or potential appeals.

• HR’s Role in Visa Processes

Ensure that the HR team is well-versed in visa processes and maintains accurate documentation. This includes tracking application deadlines, maintaining compliance records, and staying updated on policy changes.

• Building Immigration Expertise

Invest in training for HR personnel to build expertise in immigration laws and procedures. This will reduce reliance on external consultants and allow for more agile responses to immigration challenges.

Immigration challenges can be tough, but support from Alma makes the process easier with expert guidance and tools.

How Alma Can Help

Navigating the complexities of the H-1B visa process can be overwhelming, but Alma is here to simplify each step. From evaluating eligibility to preparing a strong petition, Alma’s expertise and tailored solutions ensure a smoother journey for both companies and employees. 

Here’s how Alma can help:

• Personalized Legal Expertise: Our immigration attorneys provide tailored advice for each applicant.
• Speed and Efficiency: Fast processing to meet tight immigration timelines and avoid missed opportunities.
• Digital Transformation: Submit documentation, receive real-time updates, and track your case with an intuitive platform.
• Transparent Guidance: Alma simplifies legal jargon and keeps you informed every step of the way.
• Comprehensive Support: Alma handles both work visas and green cards, ensuring continuity from temporary to permanent U.S. status.

With Alma, you’ll have a trusted partner on the path to talent mobility, guiding you through every challenge with ease and confidence. 

Conclusion

Addressing H-1B dependency requires a proactive approach and clear strategies. In this blog, we explored how adopting a global talent strategy, managing employee expectations, and working with legal and HR experts can help navigate H-1B challenges. 

Start exploring flexible work options, setting transparent expectations, and building a solid support team to guide employees through the immigration process. Don’t wait for issues to arise—get ahead of them and create a more sustainable approach for your company’s future.

Let Alma be your partner on the path to talent mobility. Get started with a free consultation to see how Alma can help you with your H-1B strategy and more.